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Management

The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines[19] recommend antidepressants, mood stabilisers and atypical antipsychotics as the main classes of treatment for Bipolar I Disorder. However, the choice of individual and combinations of treatments will be decided by physicians on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration the following aspects:

  • Predominance of mania or hypomanic episodes versus depressive episodes over the course of illness
  • Severity of episodes
  • Associated psychotic symptoms and the number of episodes in which they occurred
  • Whether previous episodes were or were not related to concurrent treatment with antidepressants or use or misuse of psycho stimulants
  • Long-term tolerability of the medication considered
  • Patient preferences